Sunday 23 August 2015

Tsar Bomba: Replica daripada nuke paling berkuasa DUNIA yang pernah diletupkan untuk dipaparkan di Moscow . . .



hAMDEn -  Orang-orang di Moscow akan mempunyai peluang untuk melihat replika bersaiz bom nuklear diletupkan yang terbesar dalam sejarah. Salinan Bomba Tsar akan dipamerkan di pameran bersejarah di tengah-tengah ibu negara Rusia.

Pameran ini berlangsung untuk meraikan ulang tahun ke-70 pembangunan atom Rusia dan akan berlangsung dari September 1-29 di Dewan Pameran Manège, hanya membuang batu dari Kremlin dan Dataran Merah.

"Kemuncak utama pameran itu akan legendry bom termonuklear AN602, atau Kuzkina Mat ', yang sudah tentu Tsar Bomba," membaca kenyataan dari negeri perbadanan nuklear Rosatom, yang menganjurkan acara tersebut.


Model of the "Tsar Bomba" in the Sarov atomic bomb museum/Wikipedia

Tsar Bomba: Replica of world’s most powerful nuke ever detonated to be displayed in Moscow . . .

People in Moscow will have the opportunity to view a life-size replica of the biggest detonated nuclear bomb in history. A copy of the Tsar Bomba will be displayed at a historical exhibition in the heart of the Russian capital.

The exhibition is taking place to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Russian atomic development and will take place from September 1-29 at the Manege Exhibition Hall, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin and Red Square.

“The main highlight of the exhibition will be legendry thermonuclear bomb AN602, or Kuzkina Mat’, which is of course Tsar Bomba,” reads a statement from the state nuclear corporation Rosatom, which is organizing the event.

READ MORE: 50th anniversary of Tsar bomb (VIDEO) (Ulang tahun 50 thn bom Tsar (VIDEO)

Replika itu akan dihantar ke ibu negara Rusia dari bandar Sarov, iaitu kira-kira 400 km timur Moscow. Sarov adalah rumah kepada Rusia Persekutuan Pusat Nuklear.

Pengunjung juga akan mempunyai peluang untuk melihat dokumen dan barang-barang unik yang menunjukkan pembangunan senjata nuklear, banyak yang akan dipamerkan kepada orang awam buat pertama kali.

3,800 kali lebih berkuasa daripada Hiroshima

Hidrogen bom Tsar Bomba adalah peranti yang terbesar pernah nuklear yang telah diletupkan.

Kuasa letupan melebihi kuasa gabungan semua bahan letupan yang digunakan oleh semua negara semasa Perang Dunia II. Tenaga letupan dikeluarkan melebihi 3,800 kali bom besar Man digugurkan di Nagasaki.

Pada 30 Oktober 1961, yang diubahsuai khas pengebom strategik Tu-95 menyelubungi dalam lapisan putih pelindung, jatuh bom besar-besaran di pelbagai ujian di Novaya Zemlya Kepulauan di Lautan Artik. Peranti letupan terjun dari 10.500 meter supaya pengebom dan makmal terbang yang telah mengumpul data mempunyai masa - 188 saat - untuk meninggalkan kawasan itu.

The replica will be delivered to the Russian capital from the city of Sarov, which is around 400km east of Moscow. Sarov is home to the Russian Federal Nuclear Center.

Visitors will also have the chance to see unique documents and items showing the development of nuclear weapons, many of which will be on display to the public for the first time.

3,800 times more powerful than Hiroshima

The Tsar Bomba hydrogen bomb is the largest-ever nuclear device to have been detonated.

The power of the explosion exceeded the combined power of all explosives used by all countries during WWII. The explosive energy released exceeded 3,800 times the Fat Man bomb dropped on Nagasaki.

On October 30, 1961, a specially modified Tu-95 strategic bomber enveloped in a protective white coating, dropped the massive bomb at a testing range on the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. The explosive device was parachuted from 10,500 meters so that the bomber and a flying laboratory that was collecting data had time – 188 seconds – to leave the area.



Bom meletup pada ketinggian 4,200 meter. Letupan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dijangka mengukur 51.5 megatons. Pada hakikatnya, kuasanya telah dianggarkan antara 57 dan 58.6 megatons.

Salah satu kumpulan yang mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini, hampir 200 batu (320km) dari dari pusat gempa, melihat kilat yang cerah walaupun dengan cermin mata gelap padanya. Krew penggambaran di atas kapal pesawat pengangkut, yang bertanggungjawab membuat dokumentari, menceritakan, "Di luar, terdapat lautan cahaya, lautan cahaya tiba-tiba pecah keluar . . . Setelah pesawat kami keluar dari awan, di antaranya, yang belon besar warna oren terang muncul! Ia adalah seperti Jupiter - berkuasa, dan bertahu, dan yakin, perlahan-lahan dan senyap merangkak sehingganya . . ."

Bola api mempunyai radius 4.6km dan kelihatan dari jarak 1,000km, walaupun awan tebal. Awan cendawan dari letupan meningkat sehingga 67km dan mempunyai diameter 95 km.

Selama lebih kurang 40 minit selepas letupan, herotan isyarat radio diperhatikan beratus-ratus kilometer dari pusat gempa akibat pengionan atmosfera.

Gelombang letupan mengelilingi planet ini tiga kali. Di Pulau Dikson, beberapa 800km dari julat, gelombang diletupkan tingkap keluar, membawa bunyi tembakan meriam dengannya.

The bomb detonated at an altitude of 4,200 meters. The unprecedented explosion was expected to measure 51.5 megatons. In reality, its power was estimated at between 57 and 58.6 megatons.

One of the groups participating in the experiment, almost 200 miles (320km) away from the epicenter, saw a bright flash even with dark glasses on. The filming crew on board the carrier plane, in charge of making a documentary, recalled, “Outside, there was a sea of light, an ocean of light suddenly bursting out… Once our plane came out of the clouds, in between them, a huge balloon of bright orange color appeared! It was like Jupiter – powerful, and conceited, and confident, slowly and silently crawling up…”

The ball of fire had a radius of 4.6km and was visible from a distance of 1,000km, despite dense clouds. The mushroom cloud from the explosion rose up to 67km and had a diameter of 95km.

For about 40 minutes after the explosion, radio signal distortions were observed hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter due to ionization of the atmosphere.

The blast wave circled the planet three times. On Dikson Island, some 800km from the range, the wave blasted out windows, bringing the sound of cannonade with it.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/6pca